history network

Global History of Computer Networking / World began in 1969 when the U.S. Defense Department, U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) decided to conduct research on how to connect a number of computers so as to form an organic network. This research program known as ARPANET. In 1970, already more than 10 computers are successfully connected to one another so that they can communicate with each other and form a network.

In 1972, Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail program he created a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy, so immediately became popular. In the same year, @ icon is also introduced as an important symbol that shows the "at" or "on". In 1973, ARPANET computer network was developed to spread to outside the United States. Computer University College in London was the first computer that is outside the United States who are members of the ARPAnet network. In the same year, two computer experts that Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a bigger idea, which became the forerunner of thinking International Network (internet).

This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex. The next is a historic day on March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England managed to send an e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. A year later, already more than 100 computers on ARPANET merged to form a network or networks.

In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis, and Steve Bellovin, creating the first-named newsgroups USENET. In 1981 France Telecom creates a buzz by launching the first TV phones, in which people can call each other while dealing with a video link.

Because computers that form a network is becoming more and more, we need an official protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982 established Transmission Control Protocol or TCP and IP are now known to us all. Meanwhile in Europe appear counter computer network known as Eunet, which provides computer network services in countries of Dutch, British, Danish and Swedish. Eunet network provides e-mail and USENET newsgroups. For a uniform addresses in the existing computer network, introduced in 1984, then the domain name system, which we now know with control. Computers that are connected with the existing network has more than 1000 computers. In 1987 the number of computers that are connected to the network soared 10-fold to 10 000 more.

In 1988, Finland's Jarko Oikarinen from finding and simultaneously introduce the IRC (Internet Relay Chat). A year later, the number of interconnected computers soared 10-fold return in a year. No fewer than 100,000 computers at that time form a network. Year 1990 is the year's most historic, when Tim Berners Lee to find the program editor and browser you can surf from one computer to another computer, which form a network. The program is called www or World Wide Web.

Year 1992, computers that are connected to each other to form a network already exceeds a million computers, and in the same year appeared the term surfing (browsing).

In 1994, the virtual world sites have grown into the page address 3000, and for the first time virtual-shopping or e-retail appear on the site. The world changed. In the same year Yahoo! Established, year of birth are also at the same time Netscape Navigator 1.0.